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Mills Munitions Workers

This photograph shows the staff of the Mills Munitions Factory in Bridge Street West, Newtown, Birmingham, which supplied the 'Mills Bomb' hand grenade to the British and Allied armies throughout the ...

Munitions Training at Birmingham Technical School

In addition to an application form for training men and youths in the manufacture of munitions of war, this letter includes rules for armaments classes and a timetable for the instruction of disabled ...

Oral Testimony of Annie Florence Hackett

There are very few early twentieth century oral testimonies or first hand accounts giving details of the experiences of Bournville Works' employees. Annie Florence Hackett’s account is typical of those ...

Oscar Deutsch and The Odeon Cinema

In the twentieth century, Jews prided themselves on being both 'Jewish' and 'English'. Leaders of the Hebrew Congregation of Birmingham such as Oscar Deutsch also saw the importance of balancing responsibility ...

Packing Comforts for the Troops at Cadbury

This photograph taken during World War One depicts Cadbury employees preparing to ship boxes of Cadbury’s Mexican Chocolate and books to British troops. As soon as war broke out and troops were deployed ...

Packing Mayfair Chocolates at Cadbury

Backing paper annotated with: 'A scene in "O" Block Top (later called O.B.Third) where "Mayfair" and other Grade 2 lines were packed'. The composition of this image is similar to Frederick Taylor’s ...

Photograph of Cadbury's Forewomen

This photograph forms part of an archive of photographs produced by Cadbury. Each photograph was catalogued and annotated. Some images were used in publications and advertisements, whilst others were ...

Post Office Directry of Trades

Roland Grenade

This is a section of the Belgian Army hand grenade used by Allied forces at the start of WW1; William Mills, who had settled in Edgbaston and owned engineering factories in the suburbs, accepted commissions ...

Samaj in'a Babylon

Samaj in’a Babylon MS 1591 Paul Mackney Collection As well as ‘traditional’ socialist newspapers and magazines, support for the ‘Grunwick’ strikers also came from within ethnic minorities. Samaj ...

'The Froggery'

A Trade Directory of Birmingham (1775). This entry in Birmingham’s very first 'Trade Directory' (1775) tells us about some of the early occupations being developed in a place once known as the ‘froggery’. ...

The Men's and Girls' Works Committees

The following photographs depict the Men’s and Girls' Works Committees at Cadbury in 1907. The Works Committees were established in 1905 as management committees. The Girls' Committee consisted of nine ...

War Munitions Volunteer Badge

This badge was in use from 1916 and was assigned to skilled men not already involved in other vital war work; they were issued by the Ministry of Munitions for employees of official armaments companies ...

Watercolour depicting A Bournville Workroom, attributed to H.N. Bradbear

Two images that typify the depiction of Cadbury and, indeed, the image of its female employees in the early twentieth century, are the watercolour design of A Bournville Workroom, c.1910, attributed to ...

Watercolour depicting East Indian Labourers, by Jeanne Borde

In 1903, Jeanne Borde's watercolour of East Indian Labourers was used on the cover of Brandon Head’s book, The Food of Gods.1 1 Brandon Head, The Food of Gods: A Popular Account of Cocoa (1903)

Watercolour depicting Cadbury's Girls' Ground, by H.N. Bradbear

‘[Where] industrial life today is concerned, Work and Play are not only closely related subjects, but one subject’.1 The classic image of the Cadbury’s girl at leisure, in the early twentieth century ...

Watercolour depicting Cadbury's Q Block, by Frederick Taylor

The watercolour design by Frederick Taylor of Q Block was reproduced as a colour print in various publications, including the centre-fold to Bournville Work and Play.1 Q Block was described as a large ...

Watercolour depicting entrance to Cadbury's Bournville Works, by Claude Buckle

This watercolour depicts the main entrance hall on Bournville Lane. The artist Claude Buckle painted a number of different views of new factory buildings during the 1930s. In this view Buckle used the ...